
Brain Drain: Causes and Motivations
Abstract This paper is the second installment in a series examining the phenomenon of brain drain, with a particular focus on its underlying causes and

Brain Drain: Strategies for Mitigation
Abstract This paper is the third installment in a series examining the phenomenon of brain drain, with a particular focus on strategies for reducing the

What Is Engineering and Who Is an Engineer?
Abstract This paper explores the fundamental concepts of engineering, engineer, technology, and profession, providing clear definitions and examining the distinctive characteristics of each. The authors

Technology and Technical Know-How
Abstract This paper, prepared by the Materials and Mining Engineering Committee, presents a comprehensive effort to establish a scientific definition of technology and to distinguish

Engineering Education Requirements in Response to the Needs of Industry in Iran
Abstract The increasing intensity of global competition has compelled companies to transform their operational approaches from repetitive practices to innovation-driven strategies. This shift, together with

Corrosion Morphology of Historical Bronzes: Analysis of the Decuprification Process in Bronze Artifacts from Haft Tappeh, Khuzestan
Abstract Historical and cultural metal artifacts undergo deterioration over time due to various environmental factors and corrosion mechanisms. Parameters such as the alloy’s chemical composition,